单元知识清单 【重点词汇】 ⅰ.立体式复习单词 a.基础单词 1. delicate adj.脆弱的 2. wetland n.湿地 3. grassland n.草原 4. plateau n.高原 5. massive adj.巨大的 6. radiation n.辐射 7. landmark n.地标 8. splendid adj.壮丽的 9. wander v.徘徊 10. mirror like adj.如镜面般的 11. jungle n.(热带)丛林 12. disturb v.干扰,扰乱 13. emission n.排放物,散发物 14. via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于 15. candidate n.申请者 16. genuine adj.真的,真正的 17. salary n.薪金,工资 18. waist n.腰,腰部 19. preference n.优先(权) b.词汇拓展 1.steadily adv.平稳地 → steady adj.平稳的 2.leisure n.闲暇,空闲→ leisured adj.有空闲的;从容的→ leisurely adj.从容的;不慌不忙的 3.scenery n.风景,景色→ scene n.地点;现场;场面;情景 4.economy n.经济→ economic adj.经济的 5.operator n.经营者→ operate v.操作;运转;动手术→ operation n.操作;手术 6.conservationist n.(动植物或古旧建筑物的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者→ conservation n.保护→ conserve v.保护;保存 7.applicant n.申请人→ apply v.申请;适用→ application n.申请;应用 8.favour n.支持,赞同→ favourable adj.赞许的;有利的 9.advertise v.征聘,公布→ advertisement n.广告→ advertising n.广告业 10.negotiable adj.可协商的→ negotiate v.谈判;协商→ negotiation n.谈判;协商 11.qualification n.技能条件,资格,合格(证书)→ qualify v.使有资格→ qualified adj.有资格的 【短语回顾】 ⅱ.递进式回顾短语 a.短语互译 1. at one's leisure 空闲时 2. put into operation 实行;生效;投入使用 3. pass by 经过 4. be about to 正要做…… 5. catch one's eye 引起某人注意 6. protect...from... 保护……免遭…… 7. reach out 伸出;伸手拿…… 8. thanks to 多亏;由于 9. work on 致力于,忙于 10.protect the delicate ecosystem 保护脆弱的生态环境 11. in favour of 支持,赞同 12. be concerned about 对……担心 13. in particular 尤其 14. in harmony with 和……协调一致 15. in turn 依次;反过来 16.reach an agreement 达成协议 17.be made up of 由……组成 18.under threat 受到威胁 19.in addition to 除了……外 20.climate change 气候变化 b.用以上短语的适当形式填空 1.they stated that they were in favour of his proposal. 2. thanks to new technology,communication has changed a lot in the past twenty years. 3.you are such an outstanding girl,you can catch people's eyes. 4.currently,the sewage station was put into operation formally in january 2018. 5.how can you walk on so long without a rest 6.she was disturbed by the news of her mother's illness. 7.you will be able to stroll at leisure through the gardens. 8.the customer praised the manager,who, in turn ,praised his staff. 9.are you doing anything in particular this weekend 10. in addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration. 【句式仿写】 ⅲ.仿写式活用句型 1.the words“railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as i travel across the “roof of the world” . 当我穿越“世界屋脊” 时,“铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于群山之中” 这句歌词显得格外生动。 【句式仿写】 学生们边听课边做笔记。 the students t ... ...
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